The Past Master Degree is in many jurisdictions an Honorary Degree.   It is often conferred upon the Master of a Lodge upon his installation into office.   Or in some cases must be conferred upon him prior to his assuming that office.

The degree is also conferred in Royal Arch Chapters, where it succeeds the Mark Master Degree.   The degree as originally conferred has no historical connection with the rest of the degrees portrayed.   Originally, when Chapters of Royal Arch Masonry were under the government of Lodges in which the degree was then always conferred, it was a part of the regulations that no one could receive the Royal Arch Degree unless he had previously presided in the Lodge as Master.  When  the Chapters became independent, the regulation could not be abolished, for that would have been an innovation; the difficulty has, therefore, been obviated, by making every candidate for the degree of Royal Arch a Virtual Past Master.

The Grand Chapter of Michigan has since authorized the portrayal of the Past Masters Degree in Allegorical Form.  In this forma it displays the manner in which one first became the Master of a Lodge of Master Masons, for his long devoted and dedicated service.   It explains the importance of the various implements and articles of the Master of the Lodge.

Who shall lead the Craft?  The Degree of Virtual Past Master is the second in a Chapter or Royal Arch Masons.  This Degree takes place many years after the dedication of the Temple.  Someone must be chosen to lead the Craft.  As the degree unfold candidate will represent him who is chosen to assume the responsibilities as the 1st Worshipful Master and to go with him as he speaks and acts for you.

The Past Masters Degree teaches the need and responsibilities of leadership.  In this degree you are taught moderation.